CSS

Introduction to CSS
What is CSS
Understanding the Basics : Syntax, Selectors, and Declarations
Using Inline, Internal, and External Techniques to Integrate CSS into HTML
Complete working code of using CSS into HTML
The Box Model
Components of the CSS Box Model
Managing Layout with the CSS Box Model
Box Model Properties
Styling Text and Fonts
Color, alignment, decoration, and transformation of text
Font properties : Family, size, weight, and style.
Web-Safe Fonts and Custom Fonts Integration
Web-Safe Fonts
Custom Fonts Integration
Code Sample : Using Web-Safe and Custom Fonts
CSS Layout Technique
Static Positioning
Relative positioning
Absolute Positioning
Fixed Positioning
Sticky Positioning
Complete working code for positioning elements
Flexbox : Basics, alignment, and building a layout with Flexbox
Flexbox Basics
Alignment in Flexbox
Building a Layout with Flexbox
CSS Grid : Grid basics, creating layouts with grid-template columns, rows, and areas
Grid Basics
Creating Layouts with Grid Template Columns and Rows
Creating Layouts with Grid Areas
Display properties and Box manipulation
Display Properties
Box Manipulation
Code Sample : Display Properties and Box Manipulation
CSS Layout Technique : Positioning Elements
Transitions and Animations
CSS Transitions : Property, duration, timing function.
Code for Transition
CSS Animations : Keyframes and Animation Properties
Code for Animation
Advanced Styling with CSS
Pseudo-classes and Pseudo-elements
Styling Lists, Tables, and Forms
Creating and Styling Navigation Bars and Dropdown Menus
Visual Enhancements with CSS
Backgrounds: Colors, Images, and Gradients
Borders and Box Shadows for Depth and Emphasis
Using Transitions and Animations for Dynamic Effects
Responsive Web Design
Media Queries for Device-Specific Styling
Mobile-First versus Desktop-First Strategies
Responsive Images and Videos for Faster Page Loads
Transforms and Effects
2D and 3D Transforms : Rotate, Scale, Translate, and Skew
Visual Effects: Box-Shadow, Text-Shadow, Blend Modes
Advanced CSS Features
CSS Variables for Maintainable Style Sheets
Advanced Selectors and Combinator Usage
Advanced Layout Techniques in CSS
Multi-column Layouts, Flexbox, and Grid Advanced Techniques
Overlapping and Layering with z-index
SASS : Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets
Introduction to SASS/SCSS : Variables, Nesting, and Mixins
Organizing CSS with Partials and Imports
Advanced SASS : Functions, Loops, and Conditionals
Functions
Conitionals
Loops
Working with SVGs and Icons in Web Design
Implementing Scalable Vector Graphics and Icons in Web Design
Styling and Animating SVGs with CSS
CSS Best Practices and Optimization
Writing Efficient, Maintainable, and Scalable CSS
CSS Methodologies like BEM for Organizing CSS
Performance Optimization : Minification, Concatenation, and CSS Sprites
CSS Sample Project
Create a home page with HTML and CSS
HTML Structure
CSS Styling
Conclusion

Grid Basics

Beginner 5 Hours

Grid Basics

The functionality of CSS Grid involves transforming an HTML element into a grid container with defined rows, columns, and spaces between them. By setting display; grid; or display; inline grid; on an element you establish a grid container where you can position and size grid items accurately based on the defined grid structure.

Code Sample

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Grid Basics</title>
<style>
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
grid-gap: 10px;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
.grid-item {
background-color: #8cacea;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="grid-item">1</div>
<div class="grid-item">2</div>
<div class="grid-item">3</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Explanation of code

HTML Structure

The CSS Grid container is one single <div> element with the class grid-container attached to it.
Three child <div> elements, each having a class grid-item, are present inside this container. The grid items are these.

CSS Styling

CSS Grid is enabled for this container since .grid-container is styled with display: grid.
The structure of the grid is defined by grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr). Three equal-width columns are produced. The fr unit permits an equal proportion of the available space to be used by each column.
grid-gap: 10px; determines the horizontal and vertical spacing between each grid item.
To improve grid layout visibility, the backdrop of the container is changed to a light grey color, #f4f4f4.
The background color of each.grid-item is #8cacea, the text is centered, the padding for inner spacing is 20px, and the text color contrast is white.