When dealing with web typography CSS offers options, for designers to control how text appears. Some used properties include font family, size, font weight, and font style. Knowing how to use these features is crucial for creating content that's both readable and visually pleasing.
The font family property determines the type of font used within an element. You can specify fonts as a system in case the browser doesn't support the primary one.
Font size dictates the size of the text. It can be defined in units like pixels (px) points (pt) ems (em) percentages (%) among others. The choice of units impacts how well the text scales and adapts across devices.
Font weight controls the thickness of characters with options like bolder, lighter, and numerical values from 100 to 900 (where 400 is normal weight and 700 is bold). This property is handy, for emphasizing text elements.
The font style property is commonly used to indicate italicized text. It usually includes values, like normal, italic, and oblique. The use of italics can help draw attention to text or set words apart from the rest of the content.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Font Properties Example</title> <style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; /* Sets a default font family */ } .font-family { font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; /* Sets a specific font family */ } .font-size { font-size: 20px; /* Sets the font size */ } .font-weight { font-weight: bold; /* Makes the font bold */ } .font-style { font-style: italic; /* Makes the font italic */ } </style> </head> <body> <p class="font-family">This text uses a specific font family, 'Times New Roman'.</p> <p class="font-size">This text is set to a larger font size of 20 pixels.</p> <p class="font-weight">This text is bolded to draw attention.</p> <p class="font-style">This text is italicized to emphasize or distinguish it.</p> </body> </html> |
Explanation of the Code:
The .font family class applies the 'Times New Roman' font type, with a fallback option to any serif font if 'Times New Roman' is not supported.
The .font size class sets the text size to 20 pixels, which improves readability and highlights information.
The .font weight class bolds the text, which is great, for headings or important statements that require emphasis.
The .font style class italicizes the text often used to highlight words or phrases that express thoughts or for purposes.
When dealing with web typography CSS offers options, for designers to control how text appears. Some used properties include font family, size, font weight, and font style. Knowing how to use these features is crucial for creating content that's both readable and visually pleasing.
The font family property determines the type of font used within an element. You can specify fonts as a system in case the browser doesn't support the primary one.
Font size dictates the size of the text. It can be defined in units like pixels (px) points (pt) ems (em) percentages (%) among others. The choice of units impacts how well the text scales and adapts across devices.
Font weight controls the thickness of characters with options like bolder, lighter, and numerical values from 100 to 900 (where 400 is normal weight and 700 is bold). This property is handy, for emphasizing text elements.
The font style property is commonly used to indicate italicized text. It usually includes values, like normal, italic, and oblique. The use of italics can help draw attention to text or set words apart from the rest of the content.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Font Properties Example</title> <style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; /* Sets a default font family */ } .font-family { font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; /* Sets a specific font family */ } .font-size { font-size: 20px; /* Sets the font size */ } .font-weight { font-weight: bold; /* Makes the font bold */ } .font-style { font-style: italic; /* Makes the font italic */ } </style> </head> <body> <p class="font-family">This text uses a specific font family, 'Times New Roman'.</p> <p class="font-size">This text is set to a larger font size of 20 pixels.</p> <p class="font-weight">This text is bolded to draw attention.</p> <p class="font-style">This text is italicized to emphasize or distinguish it.</p> </body> </html> |
Explanation of the Code:
The .font family class applies the 'Times New Roman' font type, with a fallback option to any serif font if 'Times New Roman' is not supported.
The .font size class sets the text size to 20 pixels, which improves readability and highlights information.
The .font weight class bolds the text, which is great, for headings or important statements that require emphasis.
The .font style class italicizes the text often used to highlight words or phrases that express thoughts or for purposes.
Content, padding, border, and margin make up the box model.
Relative moves from original position; absolute positions relative to nearest positioned ancestor.
id is unique; class can be reused.
Minify files, reduce specificity, and remove unused styles.
Overrides all other declarations, regardless of specificity.
Use margin: auto or flexbox/grid techniques.
Allow responsive design by applying styles based on screen size or device.
Define relationships between selectors: descendant ( ), child (>), adjacent (+), sibling (~).
Tools like SASS or LESS add features like variables and nesting to CSS.
Targets part of an element, like ::before or ::after.
Use @import "filename.css"; at the top of the file.
Controls stacking order of overlapping elements.
Forces a property to inherit value from parent.
Static — not affected by top, bottom, left, or right.
Use universal selector * or define styles in body/root.
em is relative to parent; rem is relative to root element.
Inline, internal (embedded), and external CSS.
A layout model for arranging elements in rows or columns with flexible sizing.
Targets elements in a specific state, like :hover or :nth-child().
Use fluid layouts, media queries, and relative units.
CSS styles HTML elements to control layout, color, fonts, and responsiveness.
Reusable custom property values, declared with --var-name.
Determines which rule applies when multiple rules target the same element.
Performs calculations to dynamically set CSS property values.
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