- Introduction to CSS
- What is CSS
- Understanding the Basics : Syntax, Selectors, and Declarations
- Using Inline, Internal, and External Techniques to Integrate CSS into HTML
- Complete working code of using CSS into HTML
- The Box Model
- Components of the CSS Box Model
- Managing Layout with the CSS Box Model
- Box Model Properties
- Styling Text and Fonts
- Color, alignment, decoration, and transformation of text
- Font properties : Family, size, weight, and style.
- Web-Safe Fonts and Custom Fonts Integration
- Web-Safe Fonts
- Custom Fonts Integration
- Code Sample : Using Web-Safe and Custom Fonts
- CSS Layout Technique
- Static Positioning
- Relative positioning
- Absolute Positioning
- Fixed Positioning
- Sticky Positioning
- Complete working code for positioning elements
- Flexbox : Basics, alignment, and building a layout with Flexbox
- Flexbox Basics
- Alignment in Flexbox
- Building a Layout with Flexbox
- CSS Grid : Grid basics, creating layouts with grid-template columns, rows, and areas
- Grid Basics
- Creating Layouts with Grid Template Columns and Rows
- Creating Layouts with Grid Areas
- Display properties and Box manipulation
- Display Properties
- Box Manipulation
- Code Sample : Display Properties and Box Manipulation
- CSS Layout Technique : Positioning Elements
- Transitions and Animations
- CSS Transitions : Property, duration, timing function.
- Code for Transition
- CSS Animations : Keyframes and Animation Properties
- Code for Animation
- Advanced Styling with CSS
- Pseudo-classes and Pseudo-elements
- Styling Lists, Tables, and Forms
- Creating and Styling Navigation Bars and Dropdown Menus
- Visual Enhancements with CSS
- Backgrounds: Colors, Images, and Gradients
- Borders and Box Shadows for Depth and Emphasis
- Using Transitions and Animations for Dynamic Effects
- Responsive Web Design
- Media Queries for Device-Specific Styling
- Mobile-First versus Desktop-First Strategies
- Responsive Images and Videos for Faster Page Loads
- Transforms and Effects
- 2D and 3D Transforms : Rotate, Scale, Translate, and Skew
- Visual Effects: Box-Shadow, Text-Shadow, Blend Modes
- Advanced CSS Features
- CSS Variables for Maintainable Style Sheets
- Advanced Selectors and Combinator Usage
- Advanced Layout Techniques in CSS
- Multi-column Layouts, Flexbox, and Grid Advanced Techniques
- Overlapping and Layering with z-index
- SASS : Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets
- Introduction to SASS/SCSS : Variables, Nesting, and Mixins
- Organizing CSS with Partials and Imports
- Advanced SASS : Functions, Loops, and Conditionals
- Functions
- Conitionals
- Loops
- Working with SVGs and Icons in Web Design
- Implementing Scalable Vector Graphics and Icons in Web Design
- Styling and Animating SVGs with CSS
- CSS Best Practices and Optimization
- Writing Efficient, Maintainable, and Scalable CSS
- CSS Methodologies like BEM for Organizing CSS
- Performance Optimization : Minification, Concatenation, and CSS Sprites
- CSS Sample Project
- Create a home page with HTML and CSS
- HTML Structure
- CSS Styling
- Conclusion
Creating Layouts with Grid Areas
Creating Layouts with Grid Areas
Grid areas stand out as a feature of CSS Grid that enables you to assign names to sections of your layout grid structure.
When you label sections of your grid, with grid template areas you can easily position items into areas, by name simplifying the layout for the organization.
Code Sample
| <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Grid Areas</title> <style> .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr; grid-template-rows: auto; grid-template-areas: "header header" "sidebar main" "footer footer"; gap: 10px; } .grid-item.header { grid-area: header; } .grid-item.sidebar { grid-area: sidebar; } .grid-item.main { grid-area: main; } .grid-item.footer { grid-area: footer; } .grid-item { background-color: #8cacea; padding: 20px; text-align: center; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item header">Header</div> <div class="grid-item sidebar">Sidebar</div> <div class="grid-item main">Main Content</div> <div class="grid-item footer">Footer</div> </div> </body> </html> |
Explanation of code
HTML structure
- The structure consists of a four-grid-item grid-container that is assigned to the header, sidebar, main content, and footer sections of a webpage layout, respectively.
CSS Styling
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr; arranges two columns such that the first occupies one fraction of the available space and the second, three fractions; this results in a layout that effectively has a larger main content area and a smaller sidebar.
- grid-template-rows: auto; permits content-based adjustment of the row height.
- grid-template-areas: offers an illustration of the arrangement:
- The header covers two columns when "header header" is used.
- "sidebar main" arranges the primary text in the second column and the sidebar in the first.
- "footer footer" extends both columns' worth of the footer.
- Each grid item is assigned to the corresponding area described in grid-template-areas by using.grid-item.header { grid-area: header; } and similar lines for the sidebar, main, and footer.
- .grid-item's style is in line with earlier instances.
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