- CSS Introduction
- CSS - Overview
- CSS - Understanding the Basics : Syntax, Selectors, and Declarations
- CSS - Using Inline, Internal, and External Techniques to Integrate CSS into HTML
- CSS - Complete working code of using CSS into HTML
- CSS The Box Model
- CSS - Components of the CSS Box Model
- CSS - Managing Layout with the CSS Box Model
- CSS - Box Model Properties
- CSS Styling Text and Fonts
- CSS - Color, alignment, decoration, and transformation of text
- CSS - Font properties : Family, size, weight, and style.
- CSS - Web-Safe Fonts and Custom Fonts Integration
- CSS - Web-Safe Fonts
- CSS - Custom Fonts Integration
- CSS - Code Sample : Using Web-Safe and Custom Fonts
- CSS Layout Technique
- CSS - Display properties and Box manipulation
- CSS - Display Properties
- CSS - Box Manipulation
- CSS - Code Sample : Display Properties and Box Manipulation
- CSS - CSS Layout Technique : Positioning Elements
- CSS - Static Positioning
- CSS - Relative positioning
- CSS - Absolute Positioning
- CSS - Fixed Positioning
- CSS - Sticky Positioning
- CSS - Complete working code for positioning elements
- CSS - Flexbox : Basics, alignment, and building a layout with Flexbox
- CSS - Flexbox Basics
- CSS - Alignment in Flexbox
- CSS - Building a Layout with Flexbox
- CSS - Grid : Grid basics, creating layouts with grid-template columns, rows, and areas
- CSS - Grid Basics
- CSS - Creating Layouts with Grid Template Columns and Rows
- CSS - Creating Layouts with Grid Areas
- CSS Transitions and Animations
- CSS - Transitions : Property, duration, timing function.
- CSS - Code for Transition
- CSS - Animations : Keyframes and Animation Properties
- CSS - Code for Animation
- CSS Advanced Styling
- CSS - Pseudo-classes and Pseudo-elements
- CSS - Styling Lists, Tables, and Forms
- CSS - Creating and Styling Navigation Bars and Dropdown Menus
- CSS Visual Enhancements
- CSS - Backgrounds: Colors, Images, and Gradients
- CSS - Borders and Box Shadows for Depth and Emphasis
- CSS - Using Transitions and Animations for Dynamic Effects
- CSS Responsive Web Design
- CSS - Responsive Images and Videos for Faster Page Loads
- CSS - Media Queries for Device-Specific Styling
- CSS - Mobile-First versus Desktop-First Strategies
- CSS Transforms and Effects
- CSS - 2D and 3D Transforms : Rotate, Scale, Translate, and Skew
- CSS - Visual Effects: Box-Shadow, Text-Shadow, Blend Modes
- CSS Advanced Features
- CSS - Variables for Maintainable Style Sheets
- CSS - Advanced Selectors and Combinator Usage
- CSS Advanced Layout Techniques
- CSS - Multi-column Layouts, Flexbox, and Grid Advanced Techniques
- CSS - Overlapping and Layering with z-index
- CSS SASS
- CSS - Introduction to SASS/SCSS : Variables, Nesting, and Mixins
- CSS - Organizing CSS with Partials and Imports
- CSS - Advanced SASS : Functions, Loops, and Conditionals
- CSS - Functions
- CSS - Conditionals
- CSS - Loops
- CSS Working with SVGs and Icons in Web Design
- CSS - Implementing Scalable Vector Graphics and Icons in Web Design
- CSS - Styling and Animating SVGs with CSS
- CSS Best Practices and Optimization
- CSS - Writing Efficient, Maintainable, and Scalable CSS
- CSS - Methodologies like BEM for Organizing CSS
- CSS - Performance Optimization : Minification, Concatenation, and CSS Sprites
- CSS Sample Project
- CSS - Create a home page with HTML and CSS
- CSS - HTML Structure
- CSS - Styling
- CSS - Conclusion
CSS - Components of the CSS Box Model
Components of the CSS Box Model
A basic idea that supports layout design in web development is the CSS Box Model. It explains the modeling process for each element on a web page, including size, padding, borders, and margins. Comprehending this concept is essential to having exact control over the style and arrangement of your web pages.
Components of the CSS Box Model
Content
- The contents of the box, include text and graphics.
- The width and height attributes define the content area's dimensions.
Padding
- Padding refers to the space surrounding the content within a box.
- This space can be adjusted uniformly on all sides of the box or, for each side. Top right bottom or left. Using properties like padding-top, padding-right, padding-bottom and padding-left.
- By adding padding you increase the area within the box without altering its declared width and height unless specified otherwise with the box-sizing property set to border-box.
Borders
- Moving on to borders; they wrap around an element's content and padding.
- Borders can be customized in terms of their width, style, and color. For instance, defining a border as " black" creates a 1-pixel thick border that is solid, in appearance and colored black.
- It's important to note that borders are situated outside of the padding area and contribute to determining the size of an element unless explicitly set otherwise using box-sizing.
Margins
- The area outside the boundary is called a margin.
- It sets the box apart from other components.
- Similar to padding, margins can be configured individually, with a different value for each side, or globally, with a single value for all sides.
Working code of Box model
| <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>CSS Box Model Example</title> <style> .box { width: 200px; height: 100px; padding: 20px; /* Padding on all sides */ border: 5px solid blue; /* Solid blue border */ margin: 30px; /* Margins on all sides */ background-color: lightgray; /* Background color for content area */ } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box">Content Area</div> </body> </html> |
Explanation of the Code
HTML: a basic <div> element that has class .box serves as an example of the box model.
CSS Styling:
- The width and height of the content area are specified by the .box class.
- pad: 20px; increases the space surrounding the content by adding 20 pixels of padding inside the border.
- border: 5px solid blue; encircles the padding with a solid blue border that is 5 pixels thick.
- Margins around the border are set to 30 pixels, leaving space between the box and any surrounding items.
- Applying background-color: lightgray; to the padding and content area helps to show how much space the padding takes up.
This example demonstrates in a straightforward manner how each aspect of the box model affects the total size and spacing of HTML components. Web designers can precisely regulate the spacing and structure of their designs by comprehending and adjusting these variables.
