CSS Tutorials

CSS - Color, alignment, decoration, and transformation of text

Color, Alignment, Decoration, and Transformation of Text in CSS

Web designers can produce understandable and visually appealing information by using text styling, which is a basic component of the industry. Color, alignment, decoration, and transformation are just a few of the many attributes that CSS offers to design text. A user's attention can be efficiently guided by each of these features, which also improves the user experience. 

Color

The text color within an element is specified via the CSS color attribute. RGB (rgb(255, 0, 0)), hexadecimal codes (#ff0000), named colors (red), and, more recently, RGBA for opacity (rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)) are among the values it can accept.

Text alignment

Setting the text's horizontal alignment inside an element is done with the text-align attribute. Center, Left, Right, and Justify are examples of common values. For the text to be readable and aesthetically pleasing, this property is important.

Decoration

Text decoration is mostly used to add ornamental lines to text using the text-decoration property. These lines can be underlined, overlined, line-through, or none (which removes the decoration). Text-decoration-style, text-decoration-color, and text-decoration-thickness in CSS3 further amplify such possibilities.

Transformation

You can set capital, lowercase, or uppercase text formatting with the text-transform property. It can be adjusted to none, capital, lowercase, or uppercase. Across a webpage, this feature can be used to impose stylistic uniformity.

Code Sample : Styling Text and Fonts

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Text Styling Example</title>
    <style>
        .text-color {
            color: #007BFF; /* Blue text */
        }
        .text-align {
            text-align: center; /* Center-aligned text */
        }
        .text-decoration {
            text-decoration: underline; /* Underlined text */
            text-decoration-color: red; /* Red underline */
        }
        .text-transformation {
            text-transform: uppercase; /* Uppercase text */
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p class="text-color">This is a sample text with colored styling.</p>
    <p class="text-align">This text is center-aligned.</p>
    <p class="text-decoration">This text is underlined with a red line.</p>
    <p class="text-transformation">This text is transformed to uppercase.</p>
</body>
</html>

Explanation of the Code

text-color Class: Indicates that the text is blue.

.text-align Class: This class centers the text inside paragraphs.

Text-decoration Class: Enhances visibility and appearance by adding red underlining to the text.

The text-transformation Class: Makes the text all uppercase, which is helpful for headlines or strong declarations.

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CSS

Beginner 5 Hours

Color, Alignment, Decoration, and Transformation of Text in CSS

Web designers can produce understandable and visually appealing information by using text styling, which is a basic component of the industry. Color, alignment, decoration, and transformation are just a few of the many attributes that CSS offers to design text. A user's attention can be efficiently guided by each of these features, which also improves the user experience. 

Color

The text color within an element is specified via the CSS color attribute. RGB (rgb(255, 0, 0)), hexadecimal codes (#ff0000), named colors (red), and, more recently, RGBA for opacity (rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)) are among the values it can accept.

Text alignment

Setting the text's horizontal alignment inside an element is done with the text-align attribute. Center, Left, Right, and Justify are examples of common values. For the text to be readable and aesthetically pleasing, this property is important.

Decoration

Text decoration is mostly used to add ornamental lines to text using the text-decoration property. These lines can be underlined, overlined, line-through, or none (which removes the decoration). Text-decoration-style, text-decoration-color, and text-decoration-thickness in CSS3 further amplify such possibilities.

Transformation

You can set capital, lowercase, or uppercase text formatting with the text-transform property. It can be adjusted to none, capital, lowercase, or uppercase. Across a webpage, this feature can be used to impose stylistic uniformity.

Code Sample : Styling Text and Fonts

csharp
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Text Styling Example</title>
    <style>
        .text-color {
            color: #007BFF; /* Blue text */
        }
        .text-align {
            text-align: center; /* Center-aligned text */
        }
        .text-decoration {
            text-decoration: underline; /* Underlined text */
            text-decoration-color: red; /* Red underline */
        }
        .text-transformation {
            text-transform: uppercase; /* Uppercase text */
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p class="text-color">This is a sample text with colored styling.</p>
    <p class="text-align">This text is center-aligned.</p>
    <p class="text-decoration">This text is underlined with a red line.</p>
    <p class="text-transformation">This text is transformed to uppercase.</p>
</body>
</html>

Explanation of the Code

text-color Class: Indicates that the text is blue.

.text-align Class: This class centers the text inside paragraphs.

Text-decoration Class: Enhances visibility and appearance by adding red underlining to the text.

The text-transformation Class: Makes the text all uppercase, which is helpful for headlines or strong declarations.

Related Tutorials

Frequently Asked Questions for CSS

Content, padding, border, and margin make up the box model.

Relative moves from original position; absolute positions relative to nearest positioned ancestor.

id is unique; class can be reused.

visibility hides but keeps space; display removes element from layout.

Minify files, reduce specificity, and remove unused styles.

Overrides all other declarations, regardless of specificity.

Use margin: auto or flexbox/grid techniques.

Allow responsive design by applying styles based on screen size or device.

Define relationships between selectors: descendant ( ), child (>), adjacent (+), sibling (~).

Tools like SASS or LESS add features like variables and nesting to CSS.

Targets part of an element, like ::before or ::after.

Use @import "filename.css"; at the top of the file.

Controls stacking order of overlapping elements.

Forces a property to inherit value from parent.

Static — not affected by top, bottom, left, or right.

Use universal selector * or define styles in body/root.

em is relative to parent; rem is relative to root element.

Inline, internal (embedded), and external CSS.

A layout model for arranging elements in rows or columns with flexible sizing.

Targets elements in a specific state, like :hover or :nth-child().

Use fluid layouts, media queries, and relative units.

CSS styles HTML elements to control layout, color, fonts, and responsiveness.

Reusable custom property values, declared with --var-name.

Determines which rule applies when multiple rules target the same element.

Performs calculations to dynamically set CSS property values.

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