- Introduction to CSS
- What is CSS
- Understanding the Basics : Syntax, Selectors, and Declarations
- Using Inline, Internal, and External Techniques to Integrate CSS into HTML
- Complete working code of using CSS into HTML
- The Box Model
- Components of the CSS Box Model
- Managing Layout with the CSS Box Model
- Box Model Properties
- Styling Text and Fonts
- Color, alignment, decoration, and transformation of text
- Font properties : Family, size, weight, and style.
- Web-Safe Fonts and Custom Fonts Integration
- Web-Safe Fonts
- Custom Fonts Integration
- Code Sample : Using Web-Safe and Custom Fonts
- CSS Layout Technique
- Static Positioning
- Relative positioning
- Absolute Positioning
- Fixed Positioning
- Sticky Positioning
- Complete working code for positioning elements
- Flexbox : Basics, alignment, and building a layout with Flexbox
- Flexbox Basics
- Alignment in Flexbox
- Building a Layout with Flexbox
- CSS Grid : Grid basics, creating layouts with grid-template columns, rows, and areas
- Grid Basics
- Creating Layouts with Grid Template Columns and Rows
- Creating Layouts with Grid Areas
- Display properties and Box manipulation
- Display Properties
- Box Manipulation
- Code Sample : Display Properties and Box Manipulation
- CSS Layout Technique : Positioning Elements
- Transitions and Animations
- CSS Transitions : Property, duration, timing function.
- Code for Transition
- CSS Animations : Keyframes and Animation Properties
- Code for Animation
- Advanced Styling with CSS
- Pseudo-classes and Pseudo-elements
- Styling Lists, Tables, and Forms
- Creating and Styling Navigation Bars and Dropdown Menus
- Visual Enhancements with CSS
- Backgrounds: Colors, Images, and Gradients
- Borders and Box Shadows for Depth and Emphasis
- Using Transitions and Animations for Dynamic Effects
- Responsive Web Design
- Media Queries for Device-Specific Styling
- Mobile-First versus Desktop-First Strategies
- Responsive Images and Videos for Faster Page Loads
- Transforms and Effects
- 2D and 3D Transforms : Rotate, Scale, Translate, and Skew
- Visual Effects: Box-Shadow, Text-Shadow, Blend Modes
- Advanced CSS Features
- CSS Variables for Maintainable Style Sheets
- Advanced Selectors and Combinator Usage
- Advanced Layout Techniques in CSS
- Multi-column Layouts, Flexbox, and Grid Advanced Techniques
- Overlapping and Layering with z-index
- SASS : Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets
- Introduction to SASS/SCSS : Variables, Nesting, and Mixins
- Organizing CSS with Partials and Imports
- Advanced SASS : Functions, Loops, and Conditionals
- Functions
- Conitionals
- Loops
- Working with SVGs and Icons in Web Design
- Implementing Scalable Vector Graphics and Icons in Web Design
- Styling and Animating SVGs with CSS
- CSS Best Practices and Optimization
- Writing Efficient, Maintainable, and Scalable CSS
- CSS Methodologies like BEM for Organizing CSS
- Performance Optimization : Minification, Concatenation, and CSS Sprites
- CSS Sample Project
- Create a home page with HTML and CSS
- HTML Structure
- CSS Styling
- Conclusion
Building a Layout with Flexbox
Building a Layout with Flexbox
Flexbox is great for creating intricate layouts with more flexibility and less code. You might make a card grid that resizes to fit the screen or a responsive navigation bar.
Code Sample
| <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Flexbox Layout</title> <style> .nav-bar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; list-style-type: none; padding: 0; background-color: #333; color: white; } .nav-item { padding: 14px 20px; } .main-content { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 20px; } .card { flex: 1 1 200px; margin: 10px; padding: 20px; background-color: #f9f9f9; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.26); } </style> </head> <body> <ul class="nav-bar"> <li class="nav-item">Home</li> <li class="nav-item">About</li> <li class="nav-item">Services</li> <li class="nav-item">Contact</li> </ul> <div class="main-content"> <div class="card">Content 1</div> <div class="card">Content 2</div> <div class="card">Content 3</div> <div class="card">Content 4</div> </div> </body> </html> |
Explanation of code
HTML structure
- The page has two sections: the main content area (main-content) and the navigation bar (nav-bar).
- The list items (nav-item) in the nav-bar, which is an unordered list, stand in for navigation links.
- There are many div elements with class cards in the main-content section, each of which represents a content card.
CSS Styling
- The navigation elements are arranged horizontally by.nav-bar using display: flex;. The space-between property of justify-content arranges the navigation elements uniformly over the container's width.
- On a dark (#333) backdrop, each menu item has white text with a constant padding.
- In addition, display: flex; and flex-wrap: wrap; are used in the.main-content to enable things to wrap into the following line in the event that there is not enough room on the current line.
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