XSLT is a language used to transform XML documents into other formats like HTML.

Namespaces avoid element name conflicts by qualifying names with unique URIs.

An XML document that follows proper syntax rules like one root element, proper nesting.

SAX reads XML sequentially and triggers events, using less memory than DOM.

To store, structure, and transport data in a platform-independent and human-readable format.

XSD defines the structure, content, and data types of XML documents.

Attributes provide additional information about elements, defined within the start tag.

XML parsing is reading and processing XML data using parsers like DOM or SAX.

CDATA blocks allow character data to be included without parsing special characters.

Yes, XML is used to represent, store, and exchange structured data in databases.

XML is a markup language for storing and transporting structured data using custom tags.

Yes, Java supports XML using libraries like DOM, SAX, JAXP, and JAXB.

XPath is a language for navigating through elements and attributes in XML documents.

Yes, tags and attribute names in XML are case-sensitive.

Yes, users can define custom tags to suit their data representation needs.

XSD supports data types and is written in XML; DTD doesn’t support types or XML format.

XML stores data, while HTML displays data with predefined tags and structure.

DOM loads the entire XML into memory as a tree structure for manipulation.

The single, top-level element that contains all other elements in the XML document.

XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language.

Comments use <!-- This is a comment --> format.

XML stores metadata or links to multimedia, not binary data directly.

Entities are placeholders for text/data used repeatedly (like &lt; for <).

A well-formed document that follows rules of an associated DTD or XML Schema.

DTD (Document Type Definition) defines the structure and legal elements in an XML document.