The United States of America (USA) is a country made up of 50 states, each with its unique characteristics, history, and culture. Additionally, the USA also has several territories that are not officially states but are under U.S. jurisdiction. In this article, we will explore the 50 states of the USA along with their capitals, abbreviations, and key facts.
The USA consists of 50 states, and these states are distributed across the country in regions such as the Northeast, South, Midwest, and West. The states range in size, population, and geographic features.
Here is a comprehensive list of the 50 states of the USA:
State Name | Abbreviation | Capital | Region | Population (approx.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | AL | Montgomery | South | 5,024,279 |
Alaska | AK | Juneau | West | 731,000 |
Arizona | AZ | Phoenix | West | 7,278,717 |
Arkansas | AR | Little Rock | South | 3,017,000 |
California | CA | Sacramento | West | 39,512,223 |
Colorado | CO | Denver | West | 5,758,736 |
Connecticut | CT | Hartford | Northeast | 3,565,287 |
Delaware | DE | Dover | Northeast | 973,764 |
Florida | FL | Tallahassee | South | 21,477,737 |
Georgia | GA | Atlanta | South | 10,617,423 |
Hawaii | HI | Honolulu | West | 1,415,872 |
Idaho | ID | Boise | West | 1,787,065 |
Illinois | IL | Springfield | Midwest | 12,671,821 |
Indiana | IN | Indianapolis | Midwest | 6,732,219 |
Iowa | IA | Des Moines | Midwest | 3,155,070 |
Kansas | KS | Topeka | Midwest | 2,913,314 |
Kentucky | KY | Frankfort | South | 4,467,000 |
Louisiana | LA | Baton Rouge | South | 4,648,000 |
Maine | ME | Augusta | Northeast | 1,350,141 |
Maryland | MD | Annapolis | South | 6,045,680 |
Massachusetts | MA | Boston | Northeast | 6,892,503 |
Michigan | MI | Lansing | Midwest | 9,986,857 |
Minnesota | MN | Saint Paul | Midwest | 5,639,632 |
Mississippi | MS | Jackson | South | 2,976,149 |
Missouri | MO | Jefferson City | Midwest | 6,137,428 |
Montana | MT | Helena | West | 1,068,778 |
Nebraska | NE | Lincoln | Midwest | 1,929,268 |
Nevada | NV | Carson City | West | 3,080,156 |
New Hampshire | NH | Concord | Northeast | 1,359,711 |
New Jersey | NJ | Trenton | Northeast | 8,882,190 |
New Mexico | NM | Santa Fe | West | 2,096,829 |
New York | NY | Albany | Northeast | 19,453,561 |
North Carolina | NC | Raleigh | South | 10,488,084 |
North Dakota | ND | Bismarck | Midwest | 762,062 |
Ohio | OH | Columbus | Midwest | 11,689,100 |
Oklahoma | OK | Oklahoma City | South | 3,956,971 |
Oregon | OR | Salem | West | 4,217,737 |
Pennsylvania | PA | Harrisburg | Northeast | 12,801,989 |
Rhode Island | RI | Providence | Northeast | 1,059,361 |
South Carolina | SC | Columbia | South | 5,148,714 |
South Dakota | SD | Pierre | Midwest | 884,659 |
Tennessee | TN | Nashville | South | 6,829,174 |
Texas | TX | Austin | South | 28,995,881 |
Utah | UT | Salt Lake City | West | 3,205,958 |
Vermont | VT | Montpelier | Northeast | 623,989 |
Virginia | VA | Richmond | South | 8,535,519 |
Washington | WA | Olympia | West | 7,614,893 |
West Virginia | WV | Charleston | South | 1,792,147 |
Wisconsin | WI | Madison | Midwest | 5,822,434 |
Wyoming | WY | Cheyenne | West | 578,759 |
Apart from the 50 states, the United States also has several territories, including:
These territories are unincorporated, meaning they do not have full representation in Congress and are subject to different sets of laws than the 50 states.
The 50 states of the USA are diverse in terms of culture, geography, and history. From the bustling cities of California to the quiet wilderness of Alaska, each state contributes something unique to the country. Whether you’re planning to visit or just learning about the United States, understanding the names and locations of each state is an essential part of understanding the country’s geography.
For further information, you can explore each state's official websites or look into detailed historical and cultural resources for a deeper understanding of the USA's diverse states and territories.
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